Real-Time Territory Strategy
OpenFront Wiki
Turn a small foothold into a powerful nation in a real-time battle for the map. Grow your economy, negotiate alliances, control the seas, and prepare for nuclear threats.
- Steam EA Sep 17, 2026
- Game Updated Sep 20, 2026
- 1M+ Monthly Web Players
- 556 Steam Reviews
- 90% Positive Reviews
Latest Updates
- Combat & DefenseOpenFront Attack Ratio: Master the Combat Slider for Victory
- Combat & DefenseOpenFront Attack vs Defense Casualties Ratio: Winning Tactics
- Combat & DefenseOpenFront Defense Post Guide: Master Strategic Territory Control
- Combat & DefenseOpenFront How Many SAMs to Defend? Optimal Base Defense Guide
Start Here
- 01
OpenFront How to Play: Mastering Early Game and Strategy
Learn OpenFront how to play with our expert guide. Discover winning strategies for early game expansion, troop management, and diplomacy to dominate the map.
- 02
Mastering OpenFront Strategy: Pro Tips to Dominate the Map
Discover essential OpenFront strategy tips to control territory, optimize your troop growth, and secure victory. Learn how to crush your rivals today!
- 03
OpenFront Explained: The Ultimate Strategy Guide for Mastery
Master OpenFront with our comprehensive guide. Learn how to manage your economy, build infrastructure, and dominate the battlefield in this deep strategy game.
- 04
OpenFront Early Game Strategy: How to Dominate and Win
Master the OpenFront early game strategy to snowball your economy, optimize troop growth, and secure your first win. Discover essential tips and tactics now.
What is OpenFront?
OpenFront is a multiplayer real-time strategy game about expanding territory and outmaneuvering rival nations. You begin with a small foothold and balance expansion, diplomacy, and defense as the map fills with competing players.
Cities raise your population cap, ports generate trade income, and factories support rail networks. Warships open a naval front, while missile silos and SAM launchers bring nuclear attacks and interception into the battle.
Explore All Guides
- Developer
- OpenFront Inc, Evan Pellegrini
- Platform
- Browser, Windows, macOS, Linux
- Genre
- Multiplayer Real-Time Strategy
- Steam Early Access
- Sep 17, 2026
- Monthly Web Players
- 1M+
- Steam Reviews
- 556
- Positive Steam Reviews
- 90%
- Platforms
- Web browser, Windows, macOS, Linux
- Genres
- Real-time strategy, Multiplayer strategy
- Modes
- Multiplayer, Co-op
- Release date
- 2026-09-17
Explore the wiki
Guides
Core walkthroughs for starting, expanding and winning matches.
Economy & Buildings
Gold income, cities, factories, ports and trade routes.
Combat & Defense
Troop ratios, nuclear weapons, SAM defense and naval invasions.
Maps & Spawns
Map layouts, spawn selection and terrain comparisons.
Game Modes
Match modes, AI opponents and difficulty settings.
Community
Discord, Reddit, player numbers and community projects.
Platforms
Browser, Steam and mobile access plus open-source details.
Help & Fixes
Troubleshooting for downtime, accounts and common problems.
OpenFront Beginner Guide
Learn how to play OpenFront, from choosing your starting territory to surviving your first border conflicts. Follow a practical opening built around expansion, troop recovery, and your first city.
- 1
Practice spawning, attacking, and construction in the built-in solo tutorial.
- 2
In manual-spawn matches, select a starting area before the countdown ends.
- 3
Expand into adjacent unclaimed land, then compare neighboring armies before attacking occupied territory.
- 4
Let troops recover between attacks and build a City to raise your maximum troop capacity.
OpenFront Buildings & Economy
Understand what Cities, Ports, Factories, and Defense Posts contribute before choosing your next investment. Compare troop capacity, trade income, and border protection instead of following one build order on every map.
- Cities
Cities increase troop capacity. Under standard settings, your first City costs 125,000 gold.
- Ports
Coastal Ports generate trade-ship routes and enable Warship construction; blocked trade can interrupt their economic value.
- Factories & Trains
Factories support railway networks. Trains earn gold at eligible City and Port stops; Factory stops themselves do not pay trade income.
- Defense Posts
Nearby borders gain defensive protection. Under standard settings, your first Defense Post costs 50,000 gold.
OpenFront Strategy & Attack Ratio
Learn how troop commitment, terrain, and enemy defenses change the outcome of an attack. Understand retreat costs and avoid draining your reserve army during expansion.
- Attack Ratio
The attack slider selects 1% to 100% of your available troops for an attack, not a percentage of your maximum capacity.
- Target Selection
Combat calculations account for attacking troops, the defender's army and territory, terrain, and nearby Defense Posts.
- Retreat Penalty
Manually cancelling a land attack against an opponent loses 25% of the troops remaining in that attack.
- Defensive Reserve
Troops committed to an attack are deducted from your available army, so large simultaneous attacks leave fewer troops at home.
OpenFront Nukes & SAM Defense
Compare Atom Bombs, Hydrogen Bombs, and MIRVs before committing gold to a nuclear strike. Learn how Missile Silos launch attacks and how SAM coverage affects your defensive plan.
- Atom Bombs
These smaller-area nuclear strikes launch from Missile Silos and destroy territory and structures around the impact point.
- Hydrogen Bombs
A Hydrogen Bomb has a much wider blast than an Atom Bomb, so check nearby allied territory before choosing a target.
- MIRVs
A MIRV separates into multiple warheads aimed across the selected opponent's territory.
- SAM Launchers
SAMs intercept hostile nuclear missiles within their effective coverage. Upgrading a launcher expands its interception range.
OpenFront Maps & Starting Positions
Compare the opening challenges of Europe, Asia, and World maps. Plan around available land, narrow borders, and ocean access rather than assuming one starting position wins every lobby.
- Europe
Chokepoints make border agreements and the timing of an attack important parts of expansion.
- Asia
Large open areas create opportunities for rapid expansion and require attention to exposed borders.
- World
Ocean routes add long-distance naval threats and opportunities beyond your immediate land neighbors.
- Starting Position
Check whether the lobby uses manual or random spawning; manual selection remains adjustable until the spawn timer expires.
OpenFront Naval Warfare & Boats
Separate troop transport, trade, and combat roles before building your navy. Learn how Warships protect water routes, capture trade ships, and return to Ports for repairs.
- Transport Boats
With water access, send troops to another coastline through the boat action; transport boats are not combat Warships.
- Warship Patrols
Warships patrol assigned waters and engage hostile transport boats and Warships.
- Trade-Ship Capture
Warships can capture eligible enemy trade ships instead of simply sinking them.
- Port Repairs
Damaged Warships can retreat to a reachable owned Port. Port level determines how many Warships can dock for repairs.
OpenFront Alliances & Diplomacy
Learn how to request alliances, coordinate targets, and support neighboring allies. Check renewal timers and betrayal penalties before ending a truce.
- Alliance Requests
An accepted alliance prevents direct attacks between its members while it remains active.
- Resource Sharing
Allies can donate troops and gold, and use target markers to coordinate attacks.
- Renewal
The standard alliance duration is 5 minutes. Custom lobbies can change the duration, so watch the active timer.
- Betrayal
Betraying an ally who is not already a traitor normally applies a 50% defense penalty for 30 seconds.
OpenFront Controls & Hotkeys
Use the default keyboard shortcuts to build, attack, and manage Warships without repeatedly opening menus. Check your keybinding settings first, because saved custom bindings can override these defaults.
- Buildings: 1-6
1 selects City, 2 Factory, 3 Port, 4 Defense Post, 5 Missile Silo, and 6 SAM Launcher.
- Military: 7-0
7 selects Warship, 8 Atom Bomb, 9 Hydrogen Bomb, and 0 MIRV.
- Attack: G, B, T, Y
G triggers a ground attack, B a boat attack, T lowers the attack ratio, and Y raises it.
- Camera: WASD, Q, E, C
WASD moves the camera, Q zooms out, E zooms in, and C centers the camera on your territory.
- Fleet: Shift and F
Hold Shift and drag to box-select Warships; F selects all your Warships.
Common Questions
OpenFront FAQ
Is OpenFront free to play?
You can play OpenFront free in the browser at openfront.io. The Steam release is a paid Early Access version, and official information states that the browser and Steam versions share the same servers.
Does OpenFront support cross-platform play?
Yes. Official sources state that browser and Steam players use the same servers, so players on either version can meet in the same match.
What do cities, ports and factories do in OpenFront?
Cities raise your maximum troop capacity, ports generate trade income, and factories support rail networks that move resources between your territories. Which one you build first depends on your gold and your position on the map.
How do I defend against nuclear attacks?
Missile silos launch nuclear weapons, while SAM launchers intercept incoming missiles. Coverage, placement and the number of launchers decide how much of your territory survives a late-game strike.
Which platforms can run OpenFront?
OpenFront runs in a web browser and on Steam for Windows, macOS and Linux. Browser play works on mobile devices; a native mobile app has not been confirmed.
Are there OpenFront reward codes?
We have not found public codes that grant in-game rewards. OpenFront does have Creator Codes, but those are used to support creators and split purchase revenue, so they are not reward codes.
Ready to Master OpenFront?
Plan your opening, strengthen your economy, and prepare for the next naval or nuclear threat. Find a guide for the decisions that matter in your next match.






